Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. This disease belongs to the category of men, and affects men mainly of middle and older age. Depending on the causes of origin, the characteristics of the course and the individuality of the patient, the doctor chooses an effective treatment tactics with the use of antibiotics - drugs that inhibit the vital activity of pathogens and accelerate the patient's recovery. Antibiotics for prostatitis are effective means of eliminating the inflammatory process.
About the disease
Depending on the nature of the origin, an acute or chronic form of prostatitis is distinguished. The source of the disease in acute prostatitis is an infection, namely bacteria, viruses. The chronic form develops with congestion in the area of the prostate gland or in the absence or ineffectiveness of treatment of the disease. As a rule, the disease occurs with reduced local or general immunity, and in some cases it becomes the main cause of male infertility.
Prostatitis is considered a rather complex disease, the treatment of which is a long and continuous process. This is due to the peculiarity of the anatomical structure of the male organ, the complexity of which makes it difficult for some medications to penetrate. This contributes to the persistence of the infection and the development of the inflammatory process for a long time.
At the same time, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on an integrated approach, the main task of which is to restore the original structure of the prostate gland and its functionality. One of the methods of treatment is therapy with effective medications, including the use of antibacterial drugs - antibiotics. Very often, patients ask themselves what antibiotics to take for prostatitis?
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
The use of antibiotics in the treatment of the disease is considered one of the effective methods in the fight against pathogenic flora, therefore, these funds are indispensable components in the fight against this insidious disease.
Antibiotic therapy has two goals, one of which is to destroy the source of the disease, and the second is to eliminate the inflammatory process. In addition, the appointment of antibiotics reduces the risk of secondary infection with nonspecific prostatitis.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis are selected by the doctor individually based on the patient's complaints and the results of laboratory tests, among which are necessary: urine and prostate secretions, as well as a study for antibiotic sensitivity.
There is a misconception that there is an effective antibacterial drug that can eliminate the inflammatory process and get rid of prostatitis. Currently, a number of antibacterial agents have been developed and released into production, which affect one or another type of pathogens.
As a rule, the course of treatment developed by the attending physician lasts on average 1-2 months, and the main method of therapy is treatment with antibiotics for prostatitis, which are selected individually depending on what type of pathogen is detected in the body.
Antibiotic groups
It has long been proven that the treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics, no matter what groups they represent, quickly relieves acute inflammation. However, before prescribing a specific medication, it is necessary to perform bacteriological inoculation of the secretion of the prostate gland for the sensitivity of the pathogen to a specific drug.
In most cases, or in the absence of the possibility of taking tests, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics. They suppress most of the germs and bacteria that cause infection. In any particular case, the treatment regimen is selected individually, depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's individual tolerance and the spectrum of action of the drug.
The following antibiotics are considered the most common and recognized agents:
- Penicillins. These funds have a strong antibacterial effect.
- Fluoroquinolones. Today, these funds are considered one of the highly effective drugs with a wide range of effects. These funds are used in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the origin of which excludes tuberculous etiology. However, these drugs have high photo and neurotoxicity.
- Cephalosporins. This group includes drugs that are injected intramuscularly, while being highly effective.
- Macrolides. Drugs in this group, as a rule, have high activity against a number of bacteria. They are low toxic and very effective.
- Tetracyclines. Due to the difficult tolerance of drugs in this group, tetracyclines are not very popular.
You should know that in order to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process, it is necessary to prescribe two or three antibacterial drugs, in particular, a combination of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides is effective.