The insidiousness of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms at the early stage of prostatitis development.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters the chronic stage, bringing incessant pain, problems with urination, decreased libido, and in some cases, complete exclusion of sexual activity.Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment may differ in men.In the absence of proper treatment, approximately half of patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.Catalysts of the disease, as a rule, are hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- Passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Vitamin deficiency, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of disease described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, a man’s temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are invariably accompanied by acute pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother the person.The symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, appear to a minimal extent.Body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any infectious disease that is sexually transmitted, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplamoz.During the illness, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so mild that the man does not even notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the transition of inflammation to the nerves passing through the prostate gland, which are responsible for erection.Chronic disease negatively affects a man’s general well-being and mood.Uncharacteristic irritability and dissatisfaction often appear.
When stagnant
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual intercourse.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem may occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The onset of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and detachment of the epithelium, which causes pain during urination.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to visit a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis are fraught with complete cessation of the functioning of the urethra.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes dulled.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or in the urethra of men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature, and signs of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and is based on the patient’s complaints (if any).An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology, so you should immediately consult a doctor even if you have mild symptoms.During an examination of a man's genital organs, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are extensive, so the doctor offers the man only those examination methods that are necessary for specific symptoms.Diagnostics include:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of urine and contents of prostate lobules;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- taking a smear from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvic area.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick man, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the period of calm of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and no longer appear.To do this, treatment for prostatitis must be correctly chosen and comprehensive.
Compliance with diet
Along with drug therapy, correction of the patient’s lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Following a special diet will help improve a man’s overall well-being and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when primary signs of the disease occur, since a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onions, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption of exclusively easily digestible foods - a lot of vegetables and non-acidic fruits, fish, lean meat.In case of a chronic disease, a man should not completely give up the above products, however, during periods of exacerbation of the disease, it is worth refraining from consuming them.Only a small amount of red wine is allowed.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, the man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinologists, since drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into prostate tissue.In addition, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in a man, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The consequence of such therapy is complete recovery from the infection or transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor takes a responsible approach to the choice of antibiotics, first conducting the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men involve a set of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medications, because it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and speeds up the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe the patient one or several effective physiotherapeutic techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (impact of low-frequency currents on organ tissue);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men through laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and near-acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate gland.Laser therapy helps to achieve stable remission, remove infection from the patient's body, increasing immunity.Through laser treatment, the time required to eliminate prostate colds is reduced by increasing the effectiveness of medications.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.To speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient’s prostate is removed, the blood supply to the gland is improved, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug therapy.Prostate massage should not be performed in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.This entails the appearance of swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate gland means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.Performed during urination.While straining the muscles of the prostate area, hold the stream for a couple of seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions during one set.
- Kegel exercise #2.Performed at any time, in a position convenient for you.Squeeze and relax the anus muscles 20 times per set.You should repeat the exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in a hospital setting.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, treatment of the disease is possible only in case of chronic relapse or uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods are aimed at increasing immunity, reducing pain, and suppressing infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Brew 200 g of shell with needles, crushing it and pouring 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should stand for 8-10 hours, after which it is strained and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.In addition, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing one tablespoon each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving one drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the dosage daily, having reached 30, begin to reduce the dose at the same pace (on the 60th day you will return to the dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tbsp.kidneys in a glass of warm water.When the liquid has been infused for two hours, it should be drunk a day, divided into 3-4 servings.
Methods for preventing the disease
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise, and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that every member of the stronger sex, including healthy and young guys, should follow:
- It is better to have a permanent sexual partner, since promiscuity often brings sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure timely treatment of any urological diseases.
- Eat right.
- Lead an active life, play sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods for treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are a huge number of different non-traditional remedies to combat prostate inflammation, which help speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of medications.