Disease prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in men. And this is impressive even against the background of the fact that the actual number of patients suffering from this disease is much higher than the registered statistics. This is explained by the fact that prostatitis can occur in a latent state, and the peculiarities of the diagnosis.
What does the prostate look like?
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It is a small-sized glandular-muscular organ. Localized in the pelvic region under the bladder, it captures the initial section of the urethra.
The function of the gland is to produce a secret that maintains the viability of sperm in various unfavorable conditions, mixing with semen.
What is the prostate in men? Prostatitis is characterized by a number of disorders associated with the urinary system, erectile function, decreased libido and other problems.
The lack of timely and correct treatment is fraught with sad consequences: every fourth patient can get one or another form of infertility, since the prostate gland loses the ability to produce the required amount of reliable secretion to ensure sperm motility.
Distinctive symptoms of prostatitis in men can be present not only with this disease, but also with prostate adenoma, a malignant tumor!
Signs
What can be the first "bell" of the disease? The variability of manifestations complicates the diagnosis, therefore, it is not always possible to immediately determine the presence of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis in its initial symptoms differs from the type of viral origin, such differences are characteristic of the acute and chronic course of the disease.
At the same time, there are main symptoms that should attract the patient's attention:
- Problems with urination. It becomes difficult and painful. This may indicate the initial symptoms of an exacerbation. The reason lies in the blockage of the urethra by an inflamed and enlarged prostate. Failure to take timely measures leads to a deterioration in well-being due to the complete closure of the ureter.
- Sexual disorders. They are characterized by weakening of orgasm and erection.
The listed disorders associated with this disease are far from the only ones, and may be only one of the first signals of exacerbation.
Along with them, the following signs are present:
- discharge from the urethra;
- floating threads in the urine;
- specific sensations during bowel movements;
- unpleasant burning sensation in the perineum.
Diversity is a characteristic feature of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between the first symptoms of prostatitis in men of the chronic bacterial form from the acute one.
The causes of prostatitis in men lie in a sedentary lifestyle, colds of the genitourinary system.
Features of different forms of prostatitis
The disease can occur in four of the most common forms.
Acute bacterial. Usually diagnosed in patients under the age of thirty. The disease is characterized by fever - the temperature with prostatitis is up to 38 C and above.
As a result of prostate edema, the following is observed:
- acute retention, as well as the frequency and pain of urination;
- lingering discharge;
- discomfort in the groin area;
- erectile dysfunction.
Symptoms of sudden onset prostatitis sometimes include general malaise, apathy.
Chronic bacterial. This form is typical for older patients. The disease proceeds more calmly, however, an exacerbation may occur if there are factors that contribute to this. Sometimes the disease is asymptomatic.
Non-bacterial. Although it is not possible to detect the presence of bacteria, this circumstance does not exclude their presence.
Prostatodynia. It is characterized by compaction of the prostate tissue with no inflammatory symptoms in it.
How to determine
Before an effective treatment can be prescribed, the disease must be identified.
In diagnostics, an important place is given to an integrated approach:
- Collecting anamnesis. To get a reliable picture of the course of the disease, the doctor finds out: the nature of the pain, the presence of discharge, problems of a sexual nature. A rectal digital analysis is performed, with the help of which the degree of swelling and soreness of the prostate gland is revealed.
- Laboratory research. Often, without them, it is impossible to identify the disease. This is especially true for chronic bacterial prostatitis. To find out the reason, urine bacterial culture is prescribed, this helps to determine the pathogen that contributes to the exacerbation. Three urine samples are compared for reliability. Sometimes a biopsy and analysis of the discharge may be required. Venous blood is also analyzed for the ESR content and the number of leukocytes.
- Ultrasonography. Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance imaging). These studies are carried out both in relation to the prostate and adjacent organs.
How is it treated
Important! Medication is prescribed by a urologist. You can not engage in "self-designation" - it will only aggravate the course of the disease!
The modern method of treating the disease in men is diverse. You can completely cure the prostate if you see a doctor in time.
The choice of form and methods is consistent with the degree of complexity, the timing of the disease, the patient's well-being and the characteristics of his body.
The appointment of procedures depends on this, which can be carried out on an outpatient basis or in a hospital.
The treatment regimens for acute and chronic prostatitis in the exacerbation phase are practically similar. With timely and adequate treatment, the acute form is completely cured, the chronic one reaches a long-term remission.
Important! The disease wins only an integrated approach to treatment - do not ignore any doctor's advice!
Drug therapy
Medication treatment consists of taking antibiotics, non-steroidal pain relievers, alpha-blockers. The former, as a rule, are used to cure the bacterial form.
In the chronic course of the disease, alpha-blockers are prescribed to reduce prostate edema and pain relief.
Important! It is recommended to use pills throughout the course, which, as a rule, is at least six months, and not to stop earlier, even when you feel better.
Non-steroidal drugs - for the treatment of acute forms.
Massage
It is considered an effective treatment. It improves the blood supply to the tissues of the gland, when used in conjunction with other methods of treatment, it greatly increases the effectiveness of antibacterial and local therapy.
Thanks to digital stimulation, it promotes the excretion of secretions from the prostate, which facilitates further self-excretion through the urethra.
Despite the fact that patients often experience discomfort from the procedure, it is not recommended to ignore the massage.
Attention! It is forbidden to use massage procedures in case of an acute form of the disease - this is fraught with the spread of infection!
Reflexology
With the help of acupuncture and other methods, the work of the central nervous system improves, blood flow and metabolic processes in the body are normalized. Reflexology helps to relieve neuralgic pain, prevents the development of inflammatory processes. It is recommended to carry out this procedure in combination with other methods of treatment.
Hirudotherapy
This method also finds its application in the treatment of prostatitis. The use of leeches helps to increase the flow of blood and lymph to the prostate and normalize its functioning.
Rectal suppositories
They directly affect the lesion focus, therefore they are a highly effective remedy. Contained in them antispasmodics, anabolic steroids, antibacterial substances are good for the prevention of exacerbations.
The effect of ichthyol and sea buckthorn suppositories is high.
Immune correction
Each patient with this disease is advised to strengthen the immune system. This helps to increase the body's resistance, helps to slow down the development of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis. The complex should use:
- natural methods - active physical exercise, walking in the fresh air, hardening;
- natural immunomodulators - ginseng, echinacea and others;
- multivitamin complexes.
Surgical intervention
At one time, they often resorted to a surgical method of treatment. However, in some cases it did not bring high efficiency. In recent years, surgical manipulations have been used mainly for prostate abscesses or narrowing of the urethra.
Thirty years of age is already a reason to think about your health. Among patients who have crossed this age limit, every third suffers from prostatitis, and after 50 - every second. And this trend continues to the present.
Now that you know the first signs of prostatitis in men and its treatment, in order to avoid the disease and further transition to a chronic form, you need to be regularly examined by a doctor for timely detection. What to do with prostatitis, and where to go every patient should know.